The Master of Arts (MA) in Composition at Eastman School of Music (University of Rochester) is a graduate research degree emphasizing research and scholarship in composition. The program provides rigorous training in advanced compositional techniques, music theory, history, and research methodology. Students explore a range of compositional styles—including tonal, atonal, and contemporary genres—and can pursue electives such as music technology and music production. Unlike the MM (Master of Music), the MA focuses less on performance and does not require an audition; instead, the emphasis is on creative work, research, and written scholarship, making it suitable for students seeking academic, analytical, or research-oriented careers in music composition. The degree requires a minimum of 30 credits and generally takes 2 years full-time to complete, culminating in significant original compositional and research work. 来源： https://www.esm.rochester.edu/admissions/ugrad/