This program is designed for individuals seeking advanced, professional training in opera stage directing. It combines practical direction and stage management of operatic productions with rigorous coursework in music theory, history, and analysis. Students are expected to direct and manage real theatrical productions and participate in seminars, workshops, and independent directing projects. Only a very small number of candidates with significant experience in performing, directing, or theater are admitted each year; the program aims to prepare graduates for successful professional careers as opera stage directors. 来源： https://www.esm.rochester.edu/registrar/files/2025/06/MM-OPS.pdf