The Master of Science in Integrative Biology at the University of Guelph is a research-based graduate program offered by the College of Biological Science, Department of Integrative Biology. Students pursue advanced studies across a spectrum of biology, from molecular and cellular biology of microbes, plants, and animals, to entire ecosystems. The program is structured around three areas: ecology, evolutionary biology, and comparative physiology. Students tailor their studies with faculty supervision, undertake 1.5 credits of coursework, and complete, defend a research-based thesis. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary research and provides access to state-of-the-art laboratory and field research facilities. Graduates often pursue further PhD studies or careers in government, NGOs, industry (e.g., environmental consultancy, conservation agencies, or data science roles). 来源： https://www.uoguelph.ca/programs/phd-integrative-biology/